Django LinkedIn Skill Assessments: The Ultimate Guide to Questions & Answers for Success
Django
Q1. To cache your entire site for an application in Django, you add all except which of these settings?
- django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware
- django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware
- django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware
- django.middleware.cache.AcceleratedCacheMiddleware
Reference: Django comes with a robust cache system that lets you save dynamic pages, so they don’t have to be computed for each request. For convenience, Django offers cache with different granularity — from entire website to pages to part of pages to DB query results to any objects in memory. Cache middleware. If enabled, each Django-powered page will be cached based on URL.
Q2. In which programming language is Django written?
- C++
- Java
- Python
- Ruby
Q3. To automatically provide a value for a field, or to do validation that requires access to more than a single field, you should override the ___
method in the ___
class.
- validate(); Model
- group(); Model
- validate(); Form
- clean(); Field
Q4. A client wants their site to be able to load “Rick & Morty” episodes by number or by title—e.g., shows/3/3 or shows/picklerick. Which URL pattern do you recommend?
- A
url(r'shows/<int:season>/<int:episode>/', views.episode_number),
url(r'shows/<slug:episode_name>/', views.episode_name)
- B
path('shows/<int:season>/<int:episode>/', views.episode_number),
path('shows/<slug:episode_name>/', views.episode_name)
- C
path('shows/<int:season>/<int:episode>', views.episode_number),
path('shows/<slug:episode_name>/', views.episode_number)
- D
url(r'^show/(?P<season>[0-9]+)/(?P<episode>[0-9]+)/$', views.episode_number),
url(r'^show/(?P<episode_name>[\w-]+)/', views.episode_name
Q5. How do you determine at startup time if a piece of middleware should be used?
- Raise MiddlewareNotUsed in the init function of your middleware.
- Implement the not_used method in your middleware class.
- List the middleware beneath an entry of django.middleware.IgnoredMiddleware.
- Write code to remove the middleware from the settings in [app]/init.py.
Q6. How do you turn off Django’s automatic HTML escaping for part of a web page?
- Place that section between paragraph tags containing the autoescape=off switch.
- Wrap that section between { percentage mark autoescape off percentage mark} and {percentage mark endautoescape percentage mark} tags.
- Wrap that section between {percentage mark autoescapeoff percentage mark} and {percentage mark endautoescapeoff percentage mark} tags.
- You don’t need to do anything—autoescaping is off by default.
Q7. Which step would NOT help you troubleshoot the error “django-admin: command not found”?
- Check that the bin folder inside your Django directory is on your system path.
- Make sure you have activated the virtual environment you have set up containing Django.
- Check that you have installed Django.
- Make sure that you have created a Django project.
Q8. Every time a user is saved, their quiz_score needs to be recalculated. Where might be an ideal place to add this logic?
- template
- model
- database
- view
Q9. What is the correct way to begin a class called “Rainbow” in Python?
- Rainbow {}
- export Rainbow:
- class Rainbow:
- def Rainbow:
Q10. You have inherited a Django project and need to get it running locally. It comes with a requirements.txt file containing all its dependencies. Which command should you use?
- django-admin startproject requirements.txt
- python install -r requirements.txt
- pip install -r requirements.txt
- pip install Django
Q11. Which best practice is NOT relevant to migrations?
- To make sure that your migrations are up to date, you should run updatemigrations before running your tests.
- You should back up your production database before running a migration.
- Your migration code should be under source control.
- If a project has a lot of data, you should test against a staging copy before running the migration on production.
Q12. What will this URL pattern match? url(r’^$’, views.hello)
- a string beginning with the letter Ra string beginning with the letter R
- an empty string at the server root
- a string containing ^ and $a string containing ^ and $
- an empty string anywhere in the URLan empty string anywhere in the URL
Q13. What is the typical order of an HTTP request/response cycle in Django?
- URL > view > template
- form > model > view
- template > view > model
- URL > template > view > model
Q14. Django’s class-based generic views provide which classes that implement common web development tasks?
- concrete
- thread-safe
- abstract
- dynamic
Q15. Which skills do you need to maintain a set of Django templates?
- template syntax
- HTML and template syntax
- Python, HTML, and template syntax
- Python and template syntax
Q16. How would you define the relationship between a star and a constellation in a Django model?
- A
class Star(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Constellation(models.Model):
stars = models.ManyToManyField(Star)
- B
class Star(models.Model):
constellation = models.ForeignKey(Constellation, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Constellation(models.Model):
stars = models.ForeignKey(Star, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
- C
class Star(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Constellation(models.Model):
stars = models.OneToManyField(Star)
- D
class Star(models.Model):
constellation = models.ManyToManyField(Constellation)
class Constellation(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
Q17. Which is NOT a valid step in configuring your Django 2.x instance to serve up static files such as images or CSS?
- In your urls file, add a pattern that includes the name of your static directory.
- Create a directory named static inside your app directory.
- Create a directory named after the app under the static directory, and place static files inside.
- Use the template tag {percentage mark load static percentage mark}.
Q18. What is the correct way to make a variable available to all of your templates?
- Set a session variable.
- Use a global variable.
- Add a dictionary to the template context.
- Use RequestContext.
Q19. Should you create a custom user model for new projects?
- No. Using a custom user model could break the admin interface and some third-party apps.
- Yes. It is easier to make changes once it goes into production.
- No. Django’s built-in models.User class has been tried and tested—no point in reinventing the wheel.
- Yes, as there is no other option.
Q20. You want to create a page that allows editing of two classes connected by a foreign key (e.g., a question and answer that reside in separate tables). What Django feature can you use?
- actions
- admin
- mezcal
- inlines
Q21. Why are QuerySets considered “lazy”?
- The results of a QuerySet are not ordered.
- QuerySets do not create any database activity until they are evaluated.
- QuerySets do not load objects into memory until they are needed.
- Using QuerySets, you cannot execute more complex queries.
Q22. You receive a MultiValueDictKeyError
when trying to access a request parameter with the following code: request.GET[‘search_term’]. Which solution will NOT help you in this scenario?
- Switch to using POST instead of GET as the request method.
- Make sure the input field in your form is also named “search_term”.
- Use MultiValueDict’s GET method instead of hitting the dictionary directly like this: request.GET.get(‘search_term’, ‘’).
- Check if the search_term parameter is present in the request before attempting to access it.
Q23. Which function of Django’s Form class will render a form’s fields as a series of
tags?
- show_fields()
- as_p()
- as_table()
- fields()
Q24. You have found a bug in Django and you want to submit a patch. Which is the correct procedure?
- Fork the Django repository GitHub.
- Submit a pull request.
- all of these answers.
- Run Django’s test suite.
Q25. Django supplies sensible default values for settings. In which Python module can you find these settings?
-
django.utils.default_settings.py
-
django.utils.global_settings.py
-
django.conf.default_settings.py
-
django.conf.global_settings.py
Q26. Which variable name is best according to PEP 8 guidelines?
- numFingers
- number-of-Fingers
- number_of_fingers
- finger_num
Q27. A project has accumulated 500 migrations. Which course of action would you pursue?
- Manually merge your migration files to reduce the number
- Don’t worry about the number
- Try to minimize the number of migrations
- Use squashmigrations to reduce the number
Q28. What does an F() object allow you when dealing with models?
- perform db operations without fetching a model object
- define db transaction isolation levels
- use aggregate functions more easily
- build reusable QuerySets
Q29. Which is not a Django field type for holding integers?
- SmallIntegerField
- NegativeIntegerField
- BigAutoField
- PositiveIntegerField
Q30. Which will show the currently installed version?
- print (django.version)
- import django django.getVersion()
- import django django.get_version()
- python -c django –version
Q31. You should use the http method ___
to read data and ___
to update or create data
- READ; WRITE
- GET; POST
- POST; GET
- GET; PATCH
Q32. When should you employ the POST method over GET for submitting data?
- when efficiency is important
- when you want the data to be cached
- when you want to use your browser to help with debugging
- when the data in the form may be sensitive
Q33. When to use the Django sites framework?
- if your single installation powers more than one site
- if you need to serve static as well as dynamic content
- if you want your app have a fully qualified domain name
- if you are expecting more than 10.000 users
Q34. Which infrastructure do you need:
title=models.charfield(max_length=100, validators=[validate_spelling])
- inizialized array called validators
- a validators file containing a function called validate_spelling imported at the top of model
- a validators file containing a function called validate imported at the top of model
- spelling package imported at the top of model
Q35. What decorator is used to require that a view accepts only the get and head methods?
- require_safe()
- require_put()
- require_post()
- require_get()
Q36. How would you define the relation between a book and an author - book has only one author.
class Author (models.model):
book=models.foreignkey(Book,on_delete=models.cascade)
class Book(models.model):
name=models.charfield(max_length=100)
- A
class Author (models.model):
name=models.charfield(max_length=100)
class Book(models.model):
author=models.foreignkey(Author,on_delete=models.cascade)
- B
class Author (models.model):
name=models.charfield(max_length=100)
class Book(models.model):
author=models.foreignkey(Author)
- C
class Author (models.model):
name=models.charfield(max_length=100)
class Book(models.model):
author=models.foreignkey(Author,on_delete=models.cascade)
- D
class Author (models.model):
name=models.charfield(max_length=100)
class Book(models.model):
author=Author.name
Q37. What is a callable that takes a value and raises an error if the value fails?
- validator
- deodorizer
- mediator
- regular expression
Q38. To secure an API endpoint, making it accessible to registered users only, you can replace the rest_framework.permissions.allowAny value in the default_permissions section of your settings.py to
- rest_framework.permissions.IsAdminUser
- rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated
- rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthorized
- rest_framework.permissions.IsRegistered
Q39. Which command would you use to apply a migration?
- makemigration
- update_db
- applymigration
- migrate
Q40. Which type of class allows QuerySets and model instances to be converted to native Python data types for use in APIs?
- objectwriters
- serializers
- picklers
- viewsets
Q41. How should the code end?
{ percentage if spark >= 50 percentage }
Lots of spark
{percentage elif spark == 42 percentage}
- { percentage else percentage}
- {percentage endif percentage}
- Nothing needed
- {percentage end percentage}
Q42. Which code block will create a serializer?
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Planet
- A
class PlanetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model=Planet
fields=('name','position', 'mass', 'rings')
- B
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Planet
class PlanetSerializer():
class Meta:
fields=('name','position', 'mass', 'rings')
model=Planet
- C
from django.db import serializers
from .models import Planet
class PlanetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
fields=('name','position', 'mass', 'rings')
model=Sandwich
- D
from django.db import serializers
from .models import Planet
class PlanetSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
fields=('name')
model=Planet
Q43. Which class allows you to automatically create a Serializer class with fields and validators that correspond to your model’s fields?
- ModelSerializer
- Model
- DataSerializer
- ModelToSerializer
Q44. Which command to access the built-in admin tool for the first time?
- django-admin setup
- django-admin runserver
- python manage.py createuser
- python manage.py createsuperuser
Q45. Virtual environments are for managing dependencies. Which granularity works best?
- you should set up a new virtualenv for each Django project
- They should not be used
- Use the same venv for all your Django work
- Use a new venv for each Django app
Q46. What executes various Django commands such as running a webserver or creating an app?
- migrate.py
- wsgi.py
- manage.py
- runserver
Q47. What do Django best practice suggest should be “fat”?
- models
- controllers
- programmers
- clients
Q48. Which is not part of Django’s design philosophy?
- Loose Coupling
- Less Code
- Fast Development
- Implicit over explicit
Q49. What is the result of this template code?
{{“live long and prosper”|truncatewords:3}}
- live long and …
- live long and
- a compilation error
- liv
Q50. When does this code load data into memory?
1 sandwiches = Sandwich.objects.filter(is_vegan=True)
2 for sandwich in sandwiches:
3 print(sandwich.name + " - " + sandwich.spice_level)
- line 1
- It depends on how many results return by query.
- It depends on cache.
- line 2
Q51. You are building a web application using a React front end and a Django back end. For what will you need to provision?**
- an NGINX web server
- a NoSQL database
- a larger hard drive
- CORS middleware
Q52. To expose an existing model via an API endpoint, what do you need to implement?**
- an HTTP request
- a JSON object
- a query
- a serializer
Q53. How would you stop Django from performing database table creation or deletion operations via migrations for a particular model?
- Run the
migrate
command with--exclude=[model_name]
. - Move the model definition from
models.py
into its own file. - Set
managed=False
inside the model. - Don’t run the
migrate
command.
Q54. what method can you use to check if form data has changed when using a form instance?
- has_changed()
- its_changed()
- has_updated()
- None of This
Q55. What is WSGI?
- a server
- an interface specifications
- a Python module
- a framework
Reference link:- https://wsgi.tutorial.codepoint.net/intro
Q56. Which generic view should be used for displaying the titles of all Django Reinhardt’s songs?
- DetailView
- TittleView
- SongView
- ListView
Q57. Which statement is most accurate, regarding using the default SQLite database on your local/development machine but Postgres in production
- There’s less chance of introducing bugs since SQLite already works out the box
- It’s fine, you just need to keep both instances synchronized
- It’s a bad idea and could lead to issues down the road
- It’s the most efficient way to build a project
Q58. Why might you want to write a custom model Manager?
- to perform database queries
- to set up a database for testing
- to modify the initial QuerySet that the Manager returns
- to filter the results that a database query returns
Q59. In Django, what are used to customize the data that is sent to the templates?
- models
- views
- forms
- serializers
Q60. To complete the conditional, what should this block of code end with?
% if sparles >= 50 %
Lots of sparkles!
% elif sparkles == 42 %
The answer to life, the universe, and everything!
-
% endif %
- Nothing else is needed.
-
% end%
-
% else %
Q61. When should you employ the POST method over the GET method for submitting data from a form?
- when the data in the form may be sensitive
- when you want the data to be cached
- when you want to use your browser to help with debugging
- when efficiency is important
Q62. What is a callable that takes a value and raises an error if the value fails to meet some criteria?
- mediator
- validator
- regular expression
- deodorizer
Q63. You are uploading a file to Django from a form and you want to save the received file as a field on a model object. You can simply assign the file object from**_to a field of type__**in the model.
- request.META; FileField
- request.FILES; BLOBField
- request.FILES; FileField
- request.META.Files; CLOBField
Q64. What python module might be used to store the current state of a Django model in a file?
- pickle
- struct
- marshal
- serialize
Q65. To add a new app to an existing Django project, you must edit the _ section of the _ file.
- ALLOWED_HOSTS; settings.py
- APPS; manage.py
- INSTALLED_APPS; settings.py
- TEMPLATES; urls.py
Q66. Which is not a third-party package commonly used for authentication?
- django-guardian
- django-rest-auth
- authtoken
- django-rest-framework-jwt
Q67. Which function in the django.urls package can help you avoid hardcoding URLS by generating a URL given the name of a view?
- get_script_prefix()
- redirect()
- reverse()
- resolve()
Q68. Which is Fictional HTTP request method?
- POST
- PUT
- PAUSE
- PATCH
Q69. Which helper function is not provided as a part of django.shortcuts package? ref-
- render_to_request()
- render()
- redirect()
- get_object_or_404()
Q70. Which is a nonstandard place to store templates?
- at the root level of a project
- inside the application
- in the database
- on Github
Q71. If you left the 8080 off the command python manage.py runserver 8080 what port would Django use as default?
- 8080
- 80
- 8000
- It would fail to start
Q72. Which statement about Django apps is false?
- A Django app is the top-level container for a web application powered by Django.
- Django apps are small libraries designed to represent a single aspect of a project.
- Each Django app should do one thing, and one thing alone.
- A Django project is made up of many apps.
Q73. Which characters are illegal in template variable names?
- underscores.
- uppercase letters.
- punctuation marks .
- numbers.
Q74. Which is not a valid closing template tag?
-
% endautoescape %
-
% endifempty %
-
% endcomment %
-
% endfilter %
Q75. When would you need to use the reverse_lazy utility function instead of reverse?
- when you want to provide a reverse URL as a default value for a parameter in a function’s signature
- all of the these answers
- when you want to provide a reverse URL as the url attribute of a class-based generic view
- when you want to provide a URL to a decorator, such as the login_url argument for the permission_required() decorator
Q76. What is the purpose of the __init__.py file?
- to extend the set of modules found in a package
- to allow compiled modules from different releases and different versions of Python to coexist
- to initialize project settings
- to declare the directory contents as a Python module
Q77. What python package can be used to edit numbers into more readable form like “1200000” to “1.2 million”?
- black
- puffer
- pitch
- humanize
Q78. Where would you find the settings.py file?
- [projectname]/settings.py
- [projectname]/[projectname]/settings.py
- [PYTHON_ROOT]/settings.py
- [DJANGO_ROOT]/settings.py
Q79. What would you write to define the relationship between a book and an author–assuming a book has only one author-in a Django model?
- A
class Author (models.Model):
name = models. CharField (max_length=100)
class Book(models .Model):
author = models. ForeignKey (Author, on_delete=models. CASCADE)
- B
class Author (models.Model):
name = models. CharField(max length=100)
class Book(models .Model):
author = models. ForeignKey (Author)
- C
class Author (models .Model):
name = models.CharField (max_length=100)
class Book (models .Author) :
author = Author. name
- D
class Author (models. Model):
book = models. ForeignKey (Book, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Book(models.Model):
name = models. CharField (max length=100)
Q80. What method can you use to check if form data has been changed when using a Form instance?
- changed_data()
- has changed()
- has_updated()
- is_modified()
Q81. Which statement is most accurate, regarding using the default SQLite database on your local/development machine but Postgres in production?
- It’s the most efficient way to build a project
- There’s less chance of introducing bugs since SQLite already works out of the box
- It’s a bad idea and could lead to issues down the road
- It’s fine, you just need to keep both instances synchronized
Q82. How does Django handle URL routing?
- by using classes
- by using functiones
- by using regular expressions
- by using fixed path
Q83. What is the purpose of Django’s middleware?
- To define the database schema
- To manage URL routing
- To handle HTTP requests and responses globally
- To create user interfaces
Q84. Which of the following is true about Django’s Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)?
- It’s used to define URL routing in a Django application.
- It allows you to query the database using Python code.
- It’s used to define the structure of HTML templates.
- It’s responsible for managing user authentication.
Q85. Which of the following is true about Django’s “many-to-many” field in a model?
- It’s used to define a one-to-one relationship between two models.
- It creates a foreign key relationship between two models.
- It allows multiple objects to be associated with each other.
- It enforces unique constraints on a field.
Q86. Django’s class-based generic views provide which classes that implement common web development tasks?
- concrete
- thread-safe
- abstract
- dynamic
Q87. Which skills do you need to maintain a set of Django templates?
- template syntax
- HTML and template syntax
- Python, HTML, and template syntax
- Python and template syntax
Q88. Which is a nonstandard place to store templates?
- at the root level of a project
- inside the application
- in the database
- on Github
Q89. If you left the 8080 off the command python manage.py runserver 8080 what port would Django use as default?
- 8080
- 80
- 8000
- It would fail to start
Q90. What is the purpose of Django’s Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)?
- To define URL routing in a Django application.
- To handle HTTP requests and responses globally.
- To map Python objects to database tables and simplify database operations.
- To create user interfaces.
Q91. In Django, what does the term “migration” refer to?
- A change in URL routing configuration.
- The process of propagating changes you make to your models (adding a field, deleting a model, etc.) into your database schema.
- A way to define custom middleware.
- The process of creating HTML templates for your application.
Q92. What is the purpose of Django’s “context” in the context of rendering templates?
- To pass data from your views to your templates so that the data can be rendered dynamically.
- To define URL patterns for your application.
- To manage HTTP requests and responses.
- To create user interfaces.
Q93. What does the Django QuerySet
class represent?
- A Python class used for defining URL routing in Django.
- A class for managing HTTP requests and responses.
- A database query made by Django, represented in Python.
- A class for defining HTML templates.
Q94. In Django, what is the purpose of the “collectstatic” management command?
- To collect user data for analytics.
- To collect database records from multiple sources.
- To collect all static files (CSS, JavaScript, images) from each of your applications into a single location.
- To collect logs for debugging purposes.
Q95. What is the Django Admin site used for?
- To manage user authentication.
- To define URL routing for Django applications.
- To provide an automatically generated admin interface for your models.
- To write and run database queries.
Q96. What does Django’s “middleware” refer to?
- A way to create user interfaces.
- A database query in Django.
- A way to process HTTP requests and responses globally before they reach the view or after they leave the view.
- A way to configure URL routing in Django.
Q97. What is the primary purpose of Django’s “migration files”?
- To define and store changes to the database schema over time.
- To manage static files like CSS and JavaScript.
- To configure URL patterns.
- To create HTML templates.
Q98. Which authentication system does Django provide out of the box?
- OAuth 2.0
- User authentication with built-in user models and views.
- JWT (JSON Web Tokens)
- SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language)
Q99. In Django, what does the “Model-View-Controller” (MVC) architectural pattern refer to?
- A pattern for defining URL routing.
- A pattern for creating HTML templates.
- A pattern that divides the application into three interconnected components: Model, View, and Controller (Django often refers to it as MTV, Model-View-Template).
- A pattern for user authentication.
Q100. What is the purpose of Django’s “templates”?
- To define database schema and model relationships.
- To define the structure and layout of HTML pages to be served to the user.
- To configure URL patterns for your application.
- To store and serve static files like images and JavaScript.
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