Installing and Updating Postman Native on Ubuntu: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction to Postman ๐Ÿš€

Postman is a powerful tool widely recognized for API testing in development environments. Launched in 2012 by Abhinav Asthana (Postmanโ€™s CEO and co-founder). Postman started as a side project aimed at simplifying API workflows. Today, it allows developers to design, mock, debug, test, document, monitor, and publish APIs seamlessly from a single platform.

Key Features of Postman ๐Ÿค”

  • User-Friendly Interface: Intuitive design that simplifies API testing.
  • Collaboration Tools: Share collections and workspaces with team members.
  • Automated Testing: Create and run tests automatically to ensure API reliability.
  • Monitoring Capabilities: Keep track of API performance over time.

Table of Contents ๐Ÿ“š

Installing Postman on Linux ๐Ÿง

Manual Installation Guide ๐Ÿ“

To install Postman on Linux manually, follow these steps:

  1. Download Postman via wget ๐Ÿ“ฆ You can download Postman using the following commands:

    wget https://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/linux -O postman.tar.gz
    
  2. Extract Postman ๐Ÿ“ Extract the downloaded file to the /opt directory:

    sudo tar -xzf postman.tar.gz -C /opt
    
  3. Remove the Downloaded File (Optional) ๐Ÿšฎ If you want to free up space, you can remove the downloaded file:

    rm postman.tar.gz
    
  4. Create a Symbolic Link ๐Ÿ”— This allows you to run Postman from the terminal:

    sudo ln -s /opt/Postman/Postman /usr/bin/postman
    

    If you encounter errors, remove the existing link first:

    sudo rm -f /usr/bin/postman
    
  5. Create a Launcher Icon ๐Ÿ“ˆ If Ubuntu does not create a launcher icon automatically, use the following command:

    cat > ~/.local/share/applications/postman.desktop <<EOL
    [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.2
    Encoding=UTF-8
    Name=Postman
    Exec=postman
    Icon=/opt/Postman/app/resources/app/assets/icon.png
    Terminal=false
    Type=Application
    Categories=Network;WebBrowser;Development;
    MimeType=text/html
    EOL
    

Automated Installation Script ๐Ÿค–

Alternatively, you can use the following bash script to install Postman quickly:

To use the script, follow these steps:

  1. Create a new file:

    nano install-postman.sh
    
  2. Copy and paste the script into the file and save it (in nano, press CTRL + X, then Y, and Enter).

  3. Make the script executable:

    chmod +x install-postman.sh
    
  4. Run the script:

    ./install-postman.sh
    

The script will perform the following actions:

#!/bin/bash

# Navigate to temporary directory
cd /tmp || exit

# Download Postman
echo "Downloading Postman..."
wget -q https://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/linux?arch=64 -O postman.tar.gz

# Extract the downloaded file
echo "Extracting Postman..."
tar -xzf postman.tar.gz

# Clean up by removing the tar file
rm postman.tar.gz

# Install Postman to /opt
echo "Installing Postman to /opt..."
if [ -d "/opt/Postman" ]; then
    sudo rm -rf /opt/Postman
fi
sudo mv Postman /opt/Postman

# Create a symbolic link for easy access
echo "Creating symbolic link..."
if [ -L "/usr/bin/postman" ]; then
    sudo rm -f /usr/bin/postman
fi
sudo ln -s /opt/Postman/Postman /usr/bin/postman

# Notify user of completion
echo "Installation completed successfully."
echo "You can now use Postman by typing 'postman' in your terminal."

Updating Postman ๐Ÿ”„

To update Postman, follow these steps:

  1. Remove the older version:

    sudo rm --recursive --force /opt/Postman
    
  2. Delete the symbolic link:

    sudo rm /usr/bin/postman
    
  3. Follow the installation steps again to get the latest version.

Troubleshooting Common Issues ๐Ÿค”

If you encounter any issues during the installation process, here are some common solutions:

  • Permission denied: Make sure you have the necessary permissions to install Postman. You can use the sudo command to run the installation script with elevated privileges.
  • Postman not found: If you encounter an error message saying that Postman is not found, make sure that the symbolic link was created correctly. You can try running the command sudo ln -s /opt/Postman/Postman /usr/bin/postman again.
  • Postman not launching: If Postman is not launching, try running the command postman --no-sandbox to disable sandbox mode.

Conclusion ๐ŸŽ‰

In this article, we have covered the installation of Postman on Linux. We have provided a step-by-step guide, as well as an automated installation script for those who prefer a more streamlined process. We have also covered some common troubleshooting issues that you may encounter during the installation process.

Further Reading ๐Ÿ“š

If you want to learn more about Postman and its features, here are some additional resources:

  • Postman Documentation: The official Postman documentation provides a comprehensive guide to using Postman, including tutorials, API documentation, and troubleshooting tips. Visit the Postman documentation
  • Postman Blog: The Postman blog features articles on API development, testing, and best practices, as well as news and updates on the Postman platform. Visit the Postman blog
  • Postman Community: The Postman community forum is a great place to connect with other Postman users, ask questions, and share knowledge. Visit the Postman community

Frequently Asked Questions ๐Ÿค”

Here are some frequently asked questions about Postman:

  • What is Postman?: Postman is a popular API testing tool that allows developers to design, mock, debug, test, document, monitor, and publish APIs.
  • Is Postman free?: Yes, Postman offers a free version, as well as several paid plans with additional features. Compare Postman plans
  • Can I use Postman on Windows or macOS?: Yes, Postman is available on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Download Postman

I hope this article has been helpful in guiding you through the installation of Postman on Linux. Happy coding! ๐Ÿ˜Š

Vishnu Damwala
Vishnu Damwala

A web geek, an industry experienced web developer & tutor/instructor residing in India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ